Buckholt Forest, Hampshire, in Drayton's Poly-Olbion
Michael Drayton's allegorical representation of Buckholt Forest, Hampshire, in Poly-Olbion

 

Early Maps  Bazeley's Map

 

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An Atlas and Gazetteer of Forests and Chases

The maps accessible from this page represent the first substantive mapping of forests and chases as they existed in England and Wales. They are preparatory to the forthcoming publication by Phillimore of An Atlas of Forests and Chases, a culmination of the project based at St John's College, Oxford. This is the first time these areas have been comprehensively mapped - compare Bazeley's partial and now outdated map of 'the English forest in the thirteenth century' (link in left-hand panel). The shading of the map on the right shows them at their fullest, though not necessarily contemporary, extents. Some Scottish forests are also shown, though they are not included in the scope of the project. Bounded but unshaded areas (e.g. Durham) were (quasi-)regalities and liberties, chiefly palatinate. The Gazetteer represents the on-going collection of data on the forests mapped.

Northern England Northern England Northern England Northern England Northern England Wales Northern England Southern England Southern England Southern England Southern England Wales Wales Wales Southern England OS Sheet 188 OS Sheet 176 OS Sheet 175 OS Sheet 187 OS Sheet 186 OS Sheet 190 OS Sheet 189 OS Sheet 185 OS Sheet 174 OS Sheet 163 OS Sheet 164 OS Sheet 177 OS Sheet 165 OS Sheet 166 OS Sheet 179 OS Sheet 167 OS Sheet 179 OS Sheet 180 OS Sheet 168 OS Sheet 169 OS Sheet 181 OS Sheet 182 OS Sheet 170 OS Sheet 183 OS Sheet 171 OS Sheet 184 OS Sheet 172 OS Sheet 173 OS Sheet 162 OS Sheet 161 OS Sheet 160 OS Sheet 159 OS Sheet 158 OS Sheet 157 OS Sheet 156 OS Sheet 155 OS Sheet 154 OS Sheet 153 OS Sheet 152 OS Sheet 151 OS Sheet 138 OS Sheet 139 OS Sheet 140 OS Sheet 141 OS Sheet 142 OS Sheet 143 OS Sheet 144 OS Sheet 145 OS Sheet 146 OS Sheet 147 OS Sheet 148 OS Sheet 149 OS Sheet 150 OS Sheet 137 OS Sheet 136 OS Sheet 135 OS Sheet 134 OS Sheet 133 OS Sheet 132 OS Sheet 131 OS Sheet 130 OS Sheet 129 OS Sheet 128 OS Sheet 127 OS Sheet 126 OS Sheet 125 OS Sheet 124 OS Sheet 123 OS Sheet 122 OS Sheet 121 OS Sheet 120 OS Sheet 119 OS Sheet 118 OS Sheet 117 OS Sheet 114 OS Sheet 113 OS Sheet 112 OS Sheet 111 OS Sheet 110 OS Sheet 109 OS Sheet 108 OS Sheet 116 OS Sheet 107 OS Sheet 115 OS Sheet 106 OS Sheet 105 OS Sheet 104 OS Sheet 103 OS Sheet 102 OS Sheet 101 OS Sheet 100 OS Sheet 99 OS Sheet 98 OS Sheet 97 OS Sheet 96 OS Sheet 95 OS Sheet 94 OS Sheet 93 OS Sheet 92 OS Sheet 91 OS Sheet 90 OS Sheet 89 OS Sheet 88 OS Sheet 86 OS Sheet 85 OS Sheet 84 OS Sheet 83 OS Sheet 82 OS Sheet 78 OS Sheet 77 OS Sheet 76 OS Sheet 75 OS Sheet 71 OS Sheet 70 OS Sheet 64

A list of OS One-Inch sheets and the forests and/or chases on each

The list is not yet definitive. Abbreviation: aka = also known as.

 

1-69    [Scotland]

70        Kidland, Redesdale, Emblehope

71        Cheviot, Aydon, Rothbury

75        Allerdale (aka West Ward of Inglewood)

76        Liddel (aka Nichol), Askerton North Moor, Bruthwaite (aka Tyndaleside), Geltsdale

77        Lowes, Westwood, Low, Bywell and Bulbeck

78        ‘The Wood of St Cuthbert between Tees and Tyne’

79        [Scotland]

80        [Scotland]

81        [Scotland]

82        Allerdale, ‘Land between Pallet and Uldale’, Skiddaw, Derwentfells, Castlerigg, Copeland

83        Inglewood, ‘Land east of River Eden’, Gilderdale, Milburn, Ralfland, Martindale, Greystoke, Grisedale and Glencoyne, Kendal

84        Milburn, Gilderdale, Allendale, Edmundbyers, Muggleswick Park.

            Weardale, Harwood, Teesdale, Stanhope Park, Wolsingham Park, Lune, Crosthwaite, Mickleton, Cotherstone, Lartington, Marwood Hagg,
            Baldersdale, Stainmore, Bowes, Scargill, New and Hope, Arkengarthdale,

85        Aldwood, Auckland Park, Evenwood Park, ‘The Wood of St Cuthbert between Tees and Tyne’

86        Stokesley, Westerdale and Baysdale, Danby, Eaton, Whitby

87        [Isle of Man]

88        Ulpha

89        Kendale, Ulpha, Furness, Bannisdale aka Fawcett, Dent, Mewith, Roeburndale, Quernmore (in Lonsdale)

90        Mallerstang, Swaledale, Fremington, Wensleydale, Bishopdale, Coverdale, Nidderdale, Langstrothdale, Littondale, Burton

91        Applegarth, Allertonshire

92        Westerdale and Baysdale, Danby, Egton, Spaunton aka Farndale, Pickering

93        Scalby

94        Lonsdale inc. Wyresdale; Amounderness inc. Myerscough, Fulwood

95        Roeburndale, Quernmore and Wyresdale, Bowland, Gisburn, Pendle, Middop Moor, Trawden, Rossendale, Accrington, Hoddesdon,
            Sowerbyshire aka Hardwick

96        Knaresborough, Sowerbyshire aka Hardwick

97        Galtrees

98        Hatfield

99        [None yet identified]

100      West Derbyshire inc. Simonswood, Croxteth Park, Toxteth Park, Burtonwood

101      Horwich

102      Holme, Peak, Rivelin(g)(dene), Fullwood, Wharncliffe

103      Barnsdale, Hatfield, Luddington

104      Luddington, Between Gringley and Wheatley.

105      [None yet identified]

106      Snowdon (Craig Eyri), Anglesey

107      Snowdon (Craig Eyri), Uwch Dulas, Is Dulas

108      Is Aled, Uwch Aled, Dinmael, Denbigh, Ceinmeirch, Bach y Graig, Tyddin, Flint, Soughton, Ewloe, Trueddyn or Moldsdale, Bistre, Garthbridoke Blorent, Nantwragh Marghnant?, Cadenant, Rhuthun,

            Bod y Groes, Bron Bannog, Derwen, Eyarth, Llys Llannergh, Faenol, Brithdir Glyn, Llwyn y Brain, Bromfield and Yale, Isclawdd, Cwm Cathi.

109      Wirral, Delamere

110      Delamere, Macclesfield, Leek Frith

111      Peak, Malbon Frith, Duffield Frith

112      Sherwood

113      Tattershall

114      Tattershall

115      Snowdon (Craig Eyri)

116      Snowdon (Craig Eyri), Prysor, Cefn Rhystlys and Fridd Gulcwm

117      Glynceiliog (?), Carregnant, Bodlith, Mochnant, Banhadla, Coed-y-Gaer, Trefonen, Trevelegh, Crickheath, Llan-y-Mawddwy

118      Babbinswood, Middle, Haughmond aka Kingswood (detached part of Wrekin aka Mount Gilbert), Shrawardine, Breidden, Corndon, Hayes, Heath, Caus, Hogstow, Luckley, Stiperstones, Hockelton,

            Long

119      New inc. Lightwood, Cannock, Brewood, Wrekin aka Mount Gilbert

120      Needwood, Cannock

121      Charnwood, Leicester

122      Leicestershire and Rutland inc. Leighfield

123      Kesteven, Soke of Peterborough

124      Castle Rising

125      [None yet identified]

126      Horsford, Catton (?), Eaton (?), Framingham (?)

127      Snowdon (Craig Eyri), Ystumanner, Cefn ar Ddeg, Tafolwern, Cwm Buga, Plimlimon and Gwain Dranon (jointly or separately), Forest in Geneu’rglyn,

128      Corndon, Dolforwyn, Tregynon, Llanllwchaiarn, Penstrowel, Penprys, Esgaer y Maen, Talgarth, Trefeglwys, Dinas, Ceri, Clun, Tempsett, Hirthhowell, Glyntoloch, Knucklas, Bleddfa, Fforest Fach,

            Ackwood, Cwmygerwyn, Radnor, Maelienydd

129      Corndon, Stiperstones, Long, Mogg, Seifton, Clee, Carewood (?), Hope, Portloke, Mocktree, Bringewood, Deerfold, Norwood, Bradnor

130      Shirlett, Morfe, Wyre, Kinver, Pensnett, Pepperwood, Feckenham, Ombersley

131      Sutton Coldfield, Kenilworth, Feckenham

132      Arden (Merevale), Leicester

133      Leicestershire and Rutland inc. Leighfield, Rockingham, Salcey, Bromswold

134      Rockingham, Bromswold, Weybridge, Somersham, Sapley

135      Somersham, Methwold

136      Thetford

137      (?Huntingfield)

138      Priskilly, Rhigian

139      Pencelly, Forest in Uwch Nyfer, Llwydarth, Llesnewydd, Atpar, Blaen Cwn, Cerdin, Blaen-y-than, Cilgerran or Cefn Drym, (Penboyr?), Garth Gwyddyl, Glyncothi, Cardyth,

140      Nantcwnlle, Four Forests of Tremynt or Llanddweibrefi aka Fforest yr Escob, Forest at Berth Lwyd in Lampeter, Upper, Forest in Llangybi (?), Glyncothi, Pullkinbye (?), Pennant, Killardun,

            Cwmbawddwr, Cwmmawr, Crugyblaidd, Cefn-Gelevartn, Bethel, Brecon Great Forest

141      Talyfan aka Ff Twdin, Old in Is Mynydd, Newydd in Is Mynydd, Bryngwyn (?), Brilley, Brecon Great Forest, Brecon Fforest Fach, Cae Fadog (?), Cadelan, Llanfrynach, Llanfeugan, Forest on Bryniau

            Gleision in Llandetty, Trallong, Upper in Cantref Selyf, Lower in Cantref Selyf, Erwood, Coed-y-Ffrith (?), Bychlyd, Hay, Dinas aka Ffynnant aka Talgarth, Heol David Coch, Myarth, Crickhowell

            (including Llanbedr, Ffawyddog, Clydach, and Aberbaidan), Hen, Monmow, Olchon, Moelyfan

142      Ewyas, Hene aka Ewyas Lacey, Monmow, Hadnock, Treville aka Kilpeck, Hay of Hereford, Aconbury, Harewood, Meolyfan, Penyard, Dean

143      Dean, Ledbury, Malvern, Horwood, Feckenham

144      Feckenham, Whichwood aka Wychwood

145      Whichwood aka Wychwood; Forest Between the Bridges of Oxford and Stamford inc. Shotover, Bernwood; Whittlewood

146      Forest Between the Bridges of Oxford and Stamford inc. Bernwood, Whaddon (inc. Horwood?); Whittlewood; Salcey

147      Moddry

148      Hatfield (in Essex)

149      Kingswood (in Essex)

150      Essex

151      Venallt, Narberth

152      Narberth, Coidrath, Cardyth, Forest in Gwarhaf, Forest (Wen?) in Penrhyn, Cligyn, Treskech, Wenallt, Kidwelli, Glynne, Glynne-iskin, Coed Mawr, Penrhyn (submerged)

153      Pencoed, Glyn Istyn, Llanedy aka Cefn Gorach, Gellifeisant, Clyne, Kevan, Trewyddfa, Kilvey, Farwood (?), Torchyclydwen, Gwain Oyner (?), Vorgan, Bethel, Pedol, Glanamman, Maes Cathelog,

            Coed-ffrank, Fforest-goch, Forest at Farteg in Cilybebyll, Forest at Abergarwed, Llafan Du, Blaen Glyncorrwg, Margam, Castell Lloyn, Newton Nottage, Brecon Great Forest

154      Forest (?Stock) in Llangynwyd, Forest (Pwll Du?) in Llangynwyd, Forest at Coedcae-y-Derlwyn in Glyncorrwg, Llanblethian (aka Llanwethian aka Witherside?), Forest (?Talyfan), New aka Yburye at

            Ystradowen in Talyfan, Garth Maelwg, Forest in Glyn Rhondda (?Rotheny), Old aka Fach at Talygarn in Penychen, Gellynog, Meisgyn (lordship), Coed Marchan, Glyn Taff, Forest at Meisgyn,

            Llwydcoed (aka Hirwaun?), Senghenydd (lordship), Y Fid, Bychan in (?Y Fid), Fawr in (?Y Fid), Newydd in (?Y Fid), Cefn Onn, Coed Craig Ruperra (?), Gwladys (Cefn y Fidd?), Forest at Cwm

            Cothi in Treharris, Gwynllwg (?), Machen, Allt Griffith, Oakington, Coed Breint, Tillery, Hirwaun, Ynys y Vago, Tylor, Goch, (Cilfynnyd?)

155      Caldicot, Wentwood, Coed Cwnwr, Llangybi, Gwehelog, Wisewood, Dean, Tidenham, Horwood

156      Kingswood, Dean

157      Braydon, Chippenham, Melksham

158      Berkshire, Shotover

159      Windsor (in Berkshire)

160      Hatfield

161      Essex (including Epping, Hainault, Writtle)

162      Essex

163      Exmoor

164      Exmoor

165      Mendip, Filwood, North Petherton

166      Selwood, Mendip, Gillingham

167      Chippenham and Melksham, Selwood, Savernake, Chute, Grovely, Cranborne, Clarendon, Melchett

168      Buckholt, Bere Ashley, Chute, Fremantle, Pamber, Windsor, Alice Holt, Humbledon

169      Windsor, Alice Holt

170      Windsor, Hampton Court

171      Whitley, Southfrith

172      Hoathe, ‘Forest’ (near Ashford)

173      Blean, Rivingwood, Haradun, Buckholt (?)

174      Cornwall, Devon

175      Dartmoor with Devon

176      Devon

177      Neroche, Somerton, Powerstock

178      Blackmore, Bere Regis, Purbeck

179      Cranborne, Stourfield, Purbeck, Holt, Wimborne, Badbury

180      New, Parkhurst, Waltham, East Bere, Pernhill Wood

181      Woolmer, East Bere, Arundel (inc. Stansted, Broyle, Singleton, Charlton, Houghton)

182      St Leonards, Worth

183      Ashdown, Waterdown, Dallington, Broyle, Dicker

184      Oxney

185      Cornwall

186      Cornwall

187      Cornwall, Dartmoor with Devon

188      Devon

189      Cornwall

190      Cornwall

 

 

Both of the index maps above are 'clickable' - hovering the cursor over any part of them will activate a label identifying an underlying map which shows that area at a larger scale. Clicking will then activate that underlying larger scale map. Use the browser's 'Back' button to return to this page. This research tool is work in progress, so please be patient. Future funding will enable the outlines to be hot-linked to data about particular forests and chases such as historical provenance, officers, courts, and infrastructure, references in published work, images, and links to further information.

The map on the left performs as a gateway to the project's mapping of forests and chases and associated features in the areas of individual Ordnance Survey one-inch-to-the-mile sheets. Click on individual sheet tiles to view outlines of the forests and chases so far identified in a particular area. To locate a forest or chase by sheet number, consult the list below. What the maps show: The greatest extent of a forest or chase is shown by a solid black line, its reduced area(s) by broken black lines, and where the bounds are not known by dotted ellipses. Forest names are shown in large italic letters. Blue lines indicate the extents of relevant lordships, baronies, and other large land units (such as cantrefs and commotes in Wales). County boundaries are in yellow. Further explanatory text will be added to accompany individual maps. Please be aware that the maps do not show all the information mapped by the project. The full mapping is archived as a set of Corel Draw files, due for release on the completion of the project.

The map on the right gives access to mapping of forest outlines across regions. The first click opens one of three large regional maps, Northern England, Southern England, and Wales and the Marches. Clicking on these will in turn activate maps of individual areas which it is intended to cover on single pages of the printed atlas.

As a further exercise in mapping, a Google Earth test bed coverage has been constructed, though it should be noted that the maps there are from an earlier stage in the project and for the most part have been superseded.

We are grateful to those who have supported, or continue to support the project, particularly the Governing Body of St John's College and the Trustees of The Marc Fitch Fund. This is the first comprehensive inventory of forests and chases in England and Wales and has identified a much greater number than was previously recognised. Its results already offer serious challenges to a number of conventional ideas about the forests and chases of these islands, and as such represent an important contribution to British social, economic, and cultural history. If funding to complete this project can be obtained, it will provide a major research resource for scholars, students, and the general public, throwing new light also on important aspects of regional and local history and environmental and human geography.

The project's maps are constructed as additional layers in CorelDraw files derived from Kain, R.J.P., and Oliver, R.R., Historic Parishes of England and Wales: an Electronic Map of Boundaries before 1850 with a Gazetteer and Metadata [computer file]. Colchester, Essex: History Data Service, UK Data Archive [distributor], 17 May 2001, SN: 4348, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council. Our thanks to Prof. Kain and Dr Oliver for their support. Their maps of parish and township boundaries are in turn drawn on backgrounds derived from Ordnance Survey One-Inch sheets of the New Popular Edition, the index map of which has been adapted for the map on the left above.